๐ Freight Bill
Transaction → Sales → Freight Bill
๐ Overview
Freight Bill is used to record invoices received from a Transporter or Agent against a Memo, Pickup Memo, or Delivery Memo.
Unlike the Transport Bill, which is generated against individual LR (Lorry Receipt) entries, the Freight Bill is generated against a complete Memo. Since one memo can contain multiple LR numbers, the transporter usually submits a single invoice for the entire trip.
This voucher works like a Purchase Invoice. After saving, the transporter or agent becomes your creditor, and the bill amount appears as Payable in their ledger.
๐ฏ When to Use Freight Bill?
- ๐ When a transporter or agent submits an invoice against a Memo.
- ๐ฆ When the bill is based on a Pickup Memo, Delivery Memo, or General Memo.
- ๐ฐ When freight or hire charges were already entered during Memo Entry.
- ๐งพ To record GST or RCM on the transporter's invoice.
- ๐ To maintain transporter or agent-wise outstanding bills.
๐ Field Description
๐ Bill Date
Select the voucher date for recording the freight bill.
๐ณ C/D (Cash / Debit)
Select the voucher type as required.
๐ข Bill No.
System-generated voucher number.
๐ Type
Select the type of Memo against which the bill is being entered. Available options include:
- General Memo
- Pickup Memo
- Delivery Memo
๐ค Agent / Transporter
Select the transporter or agent who has submitted the invoice. This should be the same transporter or agent used during Memo Entry.
๐ฅ Get Memo
Click Get Memo to display all pending Memo entries for the selected transporter or agent. Only matching memo records will be displayed for billing.
๐ Invoice Type
Select the appropriate Invoice Type. Examples:
- GST Invoice
- Bill of Supply
- Tax Free
- RCM Invoice
๐งพ Tax Type
Select the applicable tax configuration. Examples:
- GST 5%
- GST 12%
- GST 18%
- Tax Free
- RCM GST
The software automatically calculates tax based on the selected Invoice Type.
๐ท๏ธ HSN/SAC
Select the HSN/SAC code applicable to the transport service.
๐ Memo Details Grid
After clicking Get Memo, all matching Memo entries are displayed. The grid contains details such as:
- ๐ Memo Number
- ๐ Memo Date
- ๐ Vehicle Number
- ๐ค Driver
- ๐ข From Branch
- ๐ข To Branch
- ๐ Destination City
- ๐ฆ Total LR
- โ๏ธ Memo Weight
- ๐ฐ Freight / Hire Amount
The freight or hire amount entered during Memo Entry is automatically displayed for verification.
๐งฎ Tax Calculation
Based on the selected Tax Type, the software automatically calculates:
- GST
- CGST
- SGST
- IGST
- RCM Tax (if applicable)
All tax calculations are shown automatically in the voucher footer.
๐ Narration
Enter any remarks or notes for future reference.
๐พ Save Voucher
Click Save or Save & Close. After saving:
- โ Transporter or Agent payable ledger is created.
- โ Purchase and expense entries are posted.
- โ GST accounting entries are generated automatically.
- โ Outstanding amount is available for payment.
๐ Bill-by-Bill Accounting
- ๐ Create a new bill reference.
- ๐ Adjust against an existing reference.
- ๐ฐ Maintain bill-wise outstanding balances.
๐ Difference Between Transport Bill & Freight Bill
| ๐ Transport Bill | ๐ Freight Bill |
|---|---|
| Generated against individual LR or Full Load entries. | Generated against Memo, Pickup Memo, or Delivery Memo. |
| One bill may contain multiple LR entries. | One bill is linked to one or more Memo entries containing multiple LR records. |
| Used when transporter bills directly against LR numbers. | Used when transporter bills for the complete trip represented by a Memo. |
โ Benefits
- ๐ Record transporter or agent invoices against Memo entries.
- ๐ Supports General, Pickup, and Delivery Memo billing.
- ๐ฐ Automatically retrieves freight or hire charges from Memo Entry.
- ๐งพ Automatic GST and RCM calculation.
- ๐ณ Creates transporter or agent payable automatically.
- ๐ Supports Bill-by-Bill accounting.
- ๐ Available in Purchase, GST, and Outstanding reports.
๐ Summary
The Freight Bill module is used to record invoices received from transporters or agents against Memo, Pickup Memo, or Delivery Memo. Unlike the Transport Bill, which is based on individual LR entries, Freight Bill records invoices for an entire trip represented by a Memo. The software automatically retrieves memo details, calculates GST based on the selected tax configuration, creates payable ledger entries, and supports Bill-by-Bill accounting for accurate payment tracking.